高三英语复习核心知识点—代词

在我们高三学习英语的时候，有一个重要的知识点就是关于代词部分的知识，这部分是同学们在学习英语的时候比较难掌握的，下面就专门为大家讲解高三英语复习核心知识点—代词。

考点一 it的用法

1. 指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital. 这儿离最近的医院有6英里。

2. 指代前面所提到过的事物、想法、性别不明、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

She was holding the baby, cradling it and smiling into its face.

她抱着婴儿，一边轻摇着它，一边冲着它微笑。

3. it作先行代词代替不定式、v.­ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。

He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。

4. 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate, dislike, appreciate等。

I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。

5. 用于强调其后的句子成分

It is the child who is the victim. 这个孩子才是牺牲品。

6. 用在一些习惯搭配中:如when it comes to谈及,提及……; make it成功，达到预定目标;depend on it that...指望……;see to it that...一定注意到;务必使。

练习：

B 1. I admired the painting，and Ed said he would like me to have _____ as a gift from him.08四川2

A.one B.it C.this D.some

D 2. _____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 07山东

A.This B.That C.What D.It

C 3. He didn't make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. 07天津

A. this B. that C. it D. these

B 4. I'd appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 06山东

A. that B. it C. this D. you

D 5. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 12全国2

A. herself B. this C. that D. it

考点二 指示代词this(these)，that(those)，such

1. this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用; that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。

I was very busy those days，but I’m free these days. 那些日子我很忙，但这些日子我很清闲。

2. 指上文提到的事一般用that,指下文提到的事常用this。

I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。

He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 他病了。那就是他没来的原因。

3. 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。

4. this和that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此,那么”, 相当于so，作状语。

I’m afraid I can’t walk that far.我恐怕走不了那么远。

The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。

5. such常放在句首作表语，意为“这样的人/事物”。

Such were her words.这些就是她所说的话。

Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.

这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

练习：

C 1. --- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

---Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. 08辽宁

A. Such B. There C. That D. This

A 2. --- He was nearly drowned once.

--- When was _______?

--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. 02安徽春考

A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This

B 3. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do. 04广东

A. such B. that C. more D. very

D 4. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?

Mr. Smith: ______

A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking. 05广东

A 5. ______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 09辽宁

A.Such B. This C. That D. So

以上小编为大家讲解的高三英语复习核心知识点—代词的内容，希望同学们能够根据以上提供的知识把代词部分的知识点掌握的更好。