中考英语定语从句复习课件

定语从句是中考英语重点考察的句式语法，为了帮助初三同学轻松学习这个难点知识，我们学大教育专家为同学们带来了，中考英语定语从句复习课件讲解。下面为同学们带来了课件整理，希望你好好利用我们的知识。

【名题实战】

1.I still remember the college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)

A.what　　　B.who　　 　C.that　　　D.which

2.The teachers and the students __A__ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.(2013，合肥)

A.that B.which C.what D.whose

3.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing __B__ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)

A.who B.that C.which D.whom

4.“Underground” is the only word in the English language __B__ begins and ends with the letters “und”.(2014，河南)

A.what B.that C.who D.whom

5.He likes low­carbon life.He lives in the house __C__ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)

A.where B.what

C.which D.in which

【考点梳理】

近五年来，安徽中考对定语从句的考查频率不高，但同学们仍需注意，可能2015年中考会设相关试题。初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。

高频考向一　定语从句的关系词

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。

①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是想见你的那个人吗?

He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。

②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：

Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。

③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：

Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。

④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：

I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。

This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。

Do you know the reason why he was late for school?

你知道他上学迟到的原因吗?

【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan?

—Of course.He is the famous writer______won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A.who B.whom C.which

解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。

答案：__A__

【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

A.whom B.whose C.who D.which

解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.

答案：__D__

【例3】 This is the primary school______I studied three years ago.

A.where B.when C.that D.which

解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。

答案：__A__

高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况

①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。

②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：

The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。

③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：

All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。

I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。

④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：

That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。

⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如：

They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。

中考英语定语从句复习课件讲解，就是上面文章中为同学们带来的知识点了。希望你在学习中考英语语法的时候，好好记忆我们带来的知识点。